put

put /put/ vt. & vi.(put, putting) 1. 放：Put the book where it was. 把书放回原处。 2.使处于(某种状态)：What has put you in such high spirits? 什么使你情绪这样高? I simply don’t want to put you to the trouble of changing such a large note. 我只是不想麻烦你换这么一张大票。3. 叙述：His ideas are clearly put. 他的意思得到清楚的表达。Put it in writing. 用书面把它表达出来 4.记下，写下：Put a tick against a name. 在一个名字旁标一记号。5. 用于短语动词 put across/over 解释清楚，说明：I’m not putting my meaning across very well. 我没能把我的意思解释清楚。put an end/a stop to结束，完成：Be sure to put an end to these things.一定要制止这种事情。put aside 放在一边；搁一搁：Please put the books aside.请把这些书放在一边。Let’s put the question aside for a while.这问题咱们暂时搁一搁。put away把…收起来，放好：Let’s put away the tools before we leave the workshop. 咱们离开车间前把工具收拾好吧。［考句］When they had finished playing, the children were made to put away all the toys they had taken out.孩子们被要求在玩过后，将玩具收好放回远处。put down 记下；放下；镇压，平息：Put down what I said. 把我刚才说的记下来。Mary puts down the telephone.玛丽放下电话。But no one could put down the movement.但没有人能把这运动镇压下去。put down to   认为…是…的结果：Jim puts his success down to hard work.吉姆把自己的成功归咎于努力工作。put forward 提出：put forward a view (suggestion) 提出一种观点（一条建议） put in 花费(时间)，付出(精力)；正式提出，申请：put in an hour a day reading 每天抽一个小时读书；put in an hour’s piano practice 花一小时练钢琴；put in a claim for damages 提出赔偿损害之要求 put in a good word for说某人的好话：I really need a job and I was hoping you might put in a good word for me with your boss. 我确实需要一个工作，我希望你能在老板面前给我说两句好话。put into 输入;(使)进入；把…放到…里；把…译成；实施；表达：The information has been put into the computer.这信息已被输入计算机。 Put the books into the bag. 把书放进书包里。Put this sentence into English. 把这个句子译成英语。It’s hard to put it into words. 用言语说出来还真不容易。put into practice/operation付诸实施：When will you put the plan into practice/operation? 你们什么时候将计划付诸实施？put off 延期，推迟；阻止，劝阻：Don’t put off until tomorrow what can be done today. 不要把今天能做的事推到明天。［考句］If you suspect that the illness might be serious you should not put off going to the doctor. 如果你怀疑病情可能很严重，就不要延误看医生。The parents attempted to put their girl off from dating. 父母亲企图阻挡女儿的约会。put on 穿(衣服)，戴上(帽子，眼镜等)(表示动作，与take off相对)；上演(戏剧等)：He forgot to put on his shoes (cap, glasses).他忘了穿鞋(戴帽子，戴眼镜)。We’ll put on the play next week.我们将于下周上演这个剧。Then the children put on a show. 然后孩子们进行了演出。put one’s heads together协力同心：I’m sure that if we put our heads together, we can think of a solution to the problem.我确信，只要我们协力同心，就一定能够想出解决这个问题的方法。put one’s heart into…全神贯注于…之中：Nothing is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it.世上无难事，只怕有心人。put out 伸出；熄灭，扑灭；公布，发布； 生产：The doctor asked me to put out my tongue. 医生叫我伸出舌头。They had put out the fire before we arrived there. 我们到达之前，他们已把火扑灭了。Our government will put out a new statement. 我国政府要发表一个新的声明。It is not enough only to put out a general call. 只发一个普遍号召是不够的。They are planning to put out a weekly newspaper. 他们计划出版一份周报。To put out a new machine is not an easy job.  生产一台新机器不是件易事。put/tighten the screws on sb  威慑强迫某人（做）：They put the screws on him until he paid up.他们给他施加威慑迫使他还钱。put through接通电话；通过法律：Can you put me through to customer services, please? 请接通客户服务部好吗？ In March, the government put through a law to make strikes illegal.三月政府将通过一项法律使罢工非法。put to bed 让上床睡觉：The kid was put to bed when his parents felt he was troublesome . 当父母亲觉得这孩子有点麻烦时就打发他去睡觉。put to death杀死，处死（见death条）；put to use使用，起用（见use条） put up 1. 挂起，张贴； 举起，抬起；建造，搭起，竖起: Will you help me put up this picture? 你帮我贴上这张画好吗?  Both thieves put up their hands. 两个贼都举起了手。 A new school has been put up in my home town.一所新学校已在我的家乡建成。［考句］In Disneyland, every year, some 800,000 plants are replaced because Disney refused to put up signs asking his “guests" not to step on them.每年迪斯尼乐园要补栽约80万株植物，因为乐园不愿竖立勿踏花草的警示牌。 2. 进行(抵抗等)： put up a stout resistance (a good fight) 予以顽强抵抗(挺身奋战) 3. 提供：put up the ￡2000 capital 提供2000镑资本 4.投宿，为…提供食宿：put up for the night at a farm house 在一家农舍里投宿 Could you put me up tonight?今晚你能留我住宿吗? put up with 容忍，忍受：I can’t put up with his behaviour any longer.我再也不能容忍他的行为了。［考句］ I can put up with some noise while I’m studying, but I can’t stand loud noises.学习时有点声音我还可以忍受，但无法容忍大的声音。