will /wil/ I. aux. v. (would/wud/) 1.构成将来时，常紧缩为’ll: You’ll get wet if you go out without an umbrella. 你不带伞出去要淋湿的。 2.用于第二人称，构成疑问句，表示请求： Will you type this, please? 你是否可以把这打一下呢? Won’t you sit down?你不能坐下来吗? 3.用于各人称表示愿望，一般不用’ll形式：Go where you will.你想去哪儿就去哪儿。4.用于各人称表示倾向：Oil and water will not mix.油水无法掺和。Sometimes the cat will lie there all afternoon. 有时候小猫能整个下午都躺在那儿。5.用于各人称表示决心、命令。要重读，不能用’ll形式：I will make this radio work even if I have to stay up all night. 即使要熬一夜，我也要把这收音机弄响。 ‖II. n.［u］ & ［c］ 1.意志，毅力，决心，强烈的要求(有时加a)：You can win if you have the will to try hard. 如果你决心努力工作，你能够胜利的。Where there is a will, there is a way. ［谚］有志者事竟成。 at will任意；随意：It can be moulded and shaped at will. 它可随意铸造成形。He was shoved around at will. 他被人任意摆布。2. ［c］遗嘱: make a will 立遗嘱
willing /ˈwiliŋ/ adj. 本意的，自愿的：be willing to do sth. 乐意干某事；a willing worker 自愿劳动者He was quite willing to compromise.他十分乐意和解。He doesn't work well, but he's always willing.他活儿干得不好, 不过他总是愿意干。She is a willing worker.她是一位志愿工作人员。Nothing is impossible to a willing mind.世上无难事，只怕有心人。
willingly adv.自愿地，乐意地：Many people willingly converted to Buddhism.很多人情愿皈依佛教。To keep his job,he willingly subordinated his own interests to the objectives of the company. 为了保住工作，他自愿使自己的利益服从公司的目标。
willingness n. [u] 自愿，乐意：Workers’ leaders have expressed their willingness to cooperate. 工人领袖们表达了合作的意愿。
