vigorous/vigorously

vigorous /ˈviɡərəs/ adj. 1.有力的，用力的：be vigorous in action 行动有魄力［考句］The president made a vigorous speech at the opening ceremony of the sports meeting, which encouraged the sportsmen greatly.运动会的开幕式上校长发表了斗志昂扬的讲话，给运动员很大的鼓舞。2.精力充沛的：a vigorous youth 精力旺盛的青年；vigorous revolutionary spirit 朝气蓬勃的革命精神；a vigorous plant 茁壮的植物

vigorously adv. 精神旺盛地，有力地：［考句］ William Penn, the founder of Pennsylvania, vigorously defended the right of every citizen to freedom of choice in religion.宾夕法尼亚州的缔造者威廉·佩恩有力地保卫了每个公民选举宗教的自由。