through /θru:/ I. prep.1.穿过，从…通过：drive through a snowstorm驱车穿越暴风雪 Light comes in through the window. 光线从窗户透进来。2.到处；遍及：We travelled through England and saw many old towns. 我们游遍英国，看到了许多古老的城镇。3.经由，从…： I learned of the new book through my teacher. 我从老师那里听说过这本新书。4.用于习语 all through 在整整(这段时间)中；在整个…范围内：He worked all through the night. 他工作了一整夜。Road conditions are bad all through the county. 整个县的道路条件都很糟糕。get through通过，度过：He didn’t get through his examinations. 他考试没通过。go through 1.仔细查看；检查；阅读一遍，翻阅：I’ve gone through all my pockets, but I still can’t find my key. 我翻遍所有的口袋，可仍没找到我的钥匙。I’d like to have you go through my book. 我希望你读一遍我的书。 2.经历(痛苦，困难等)：She could not go through that a second time. 她不能再经受那种困苦了。 3.穿过：They went through the forest. 他们穿过森林。through and through 彻底的，地道的：My mother is Italian through and through. 我妈是一个地道的意大利人。through thick and thin 同甘苦共患难：My brother has stuck with me through thick and thin. 我兄弟坚持与我同甘苦共患难。‖II. adv. 1.从头到尾；通；全：all the night through 通宵，彻夜 Let’s hear him through. 我们听他说完吧。 2.…过；…透：The wind is passing through. 风吹过去了。This paper shows through.这张纸透明。 3.直达：This train goes through to Paris. 这火车直达巴黎 ‖III.adj.1.完成的；完毕的：I will soon be through. 我很快就要干完了。 2.可穿过的：Is this a through street? 这条街是通的吗? 3.直达的，直通的：take a through train to London 乘到伦敦的直达火车
throughout /θru(:)ˈaut/ I. prep. 遍及，在整个(地区)；在整个…的期间：The National Day is celebrated throughout the country. 举国上下庆祝国庆。Rain fell at intervals throughout the night. 雨断断续续地下了一整夜。［考句］A person’s calorie requirements vary throughout his life. 人整个一生中对热量的需求有所不同。 ‖II. adv. 到处，全部，一直地：The house is painted green throughout. 这座房子全部漆着绿色。He remained silent throughout.他始终保持了缄默。
