tearⅠ/tiə:/ n.[c]眼泪,泪珠:Her eyes were filled with tears. 她眼里充满了眼泪。He dropped a tear on the book he was reading. 他落下了一滴泪掉在他正在读的书上。She suddenly burst into tears. 她突然哭起来。The sad story moved everyone to tears. 伤心故事把大家都感动得哭了。Tears stood in (came to) her eyes. 她眼里涌出了眼泪。[误]*Tears came out of (from) her eyes. in tears流着泪,哭着:He was so hurt by her attitude he was nearly in tears.她的态度使他大受伤害,几乎快哭出来了。They found her in tears. 他们发现她正在哭。
tearⅡ/tɛə/ vt. & vi. (tore /tɔ:/, torn /tɔ:n/) 1. 扯,撕(作vt.时跟名词/代词,过去分词作表语或定语):A nail tore a hole in his shirt. 钉子把他的衬衫扯了个洞。She tore the curtain aside and looked out. 她拉开窗帘向外望去。He was badly beaten, his clothes were torn. 他给打得很厉害,衣服也撕破了。He was bare-foot, wearing a torn and dirty shirt.他赤着脚,穿了一件又脏又破的衬衣。 This paper tears easily. 这种纸一撕就破。2.用于短语动词tear apart 使分裂;使难受:A dog can tear a rabbit apart in seconds.狗能够在几秒钟内将一只兔子撕开。The blast had torn the building apart.爆炸摧毁了整幢大楼。Seeing the children suffer really tears me apart. 看到孩子遭罪使我撕心裂肺。tear at 厮打,死劲撕扯:They rolled on the floor, tearing at each other’s hair and clothes.他们在地板上滚打,各自撕扯着对方的头发和衣服。tear away撕开;拉走:The front of the building had been torn away in the blast. 一阵狂风把大楼的前部撕开了。I’ll bring Gene with me, if I can tear him away from the television. 如果能让吉恩这个电视迷不看电视我就把他带来。tear down 拆毁(建筑物):The old houses have been torn down. 旧房子拆掉了。tear into sb.狠批某人:She tore into me, accusing me of trying to destroy her career.她狠狠地训我,说我企图毁坏他的前程。tear off 急速脱掉: He tore off his clothes and jumped into the water to save the boy. 他急忙脱下衣服,跳进水里去救那个男孩。tear oneself away恋恋不舍地离开(from):She could scarcely tear herself away from the scene. 这风景使她恋恋不舍。 tear up 撕碎,拔起:He tore up the letter as soon as he had read it. 他看完信后就把它撕了。The tree was torn up by the strong wind.树被大风拔起来了。