rough /rʌf/ adj. 1. 粗糙的：rough hands 粗糙的手；rough bark 粗糙的树皮；rough hair 蓬乱的头发 2.粗野的，粗暴的： a rough temper 粗暴的脾气； rough words 粗话； rough manners 粗暴的态度；be rough on/with a person 待人粗暴 3.粗略的，大致的：a rough draft 草稿； rough justice 大致上的公平合理［考句］ By rough computation, he estimated that the repairs on the house would cost him a thousand dollars.经过粗略计算，他估计房屋修理费要花去他1,000美元。
roughly adv. 粗略地
［辨析］与approximately, about和round 辨见 approximately
