probability /ˌprɔbəˈbiliti/ n. 1.u]概率: probability curve 概率曲线  2.u&c]可能性,可能的情况:There’s little probability to reach/of reaching London tonight. 今晚到伦敦的可能性不大。There’s a probability that the meeting will be postponed. 会议有可能要推迟。There’s a high/strong probability (that) she’ll be here. 她非常可能要到这里来。in all probability很可能,几乎肯定:In all probability we shall be late. 我们几乎肯定要迟到了。

 probable /ˈprɔbəbl/ adj. 很可能的,大概的:the probable cost 大概费用/差不多的费用 It is probable that he forgot. 很可能他是忘了。

 probably /ˈprɔbəbli/ adv. 很可能,大概,或许:He will probably refuse the offer. 他很可能会拒绝这个建议。 Mary probably told her mother about it. 玛丽很可能把这个告诉了她的母亲。

[辨析]probablypossiblyperhapsmaybe都表示 “可能probably语气最强,可能性达80%,如:I will probably go to Beijing this summer.今年夏天我很可能去北京。(几乎肯定)  possibly可能性达40%,句中位置同probablymaybeperhaps表示的可能性仅达10%, maybe一般用于非正式文体, 正式文体中多用perhaps,如:Maybe/Perhaps I will study in America some day. 也许将来有一天我要到美国学习。