person /ˈpə:sn/ n.[c]1.人 (可指男性和女性): There’s a young person to see you.有个年轻人来看你。No person may enter the hall without permission.未经许可谁也不准进入大厅。2.身体,人身:freedom of the person 人身自由 He has a gun on his person. 他身上藏有枪 3. 人称: the first (second, third) person 第一(第二,三)人称 4. 用于短语 in person 1.亲自:I shall be present at the meeting in (my own) person. 我将亲自出席那个会。 2.身体上,外貌上:He is tall and strong in person.他长得又高又壮。
personal /ˈpə:sənl/ adj. 1.个人的,私人的: personal affairs 私事;a personal letter 私人信件; a personal opinion 个人的意见 2.亲自的: a personal interview 亲自会见 3.针对个人的,有关私人的:become personal 变成对个人的攻击(或议论);make personal abuse 辱骂/进行人身攻击
personality /ˌpə:səˈnæliti/ n. [c] & [u] 1.人格;个性: respect the personality of a child 尊重儿童的人格;a man with little personality 没有什么个性的人;a woman with a strong personality 一个个性强的女人[考句]The fact that they reacted so differently was a reflection of their different personalities .他们对这一事件的不同反映反映了他们不同的性格特征。2.[c]人物,名人: personality of the stage and screen 影剧界名人
[辨析]与temperament, disposition, nature和character 辨见temperament
personally /ˈpə:sənli/ adv. 亲自;就个人而言:Personally, I think you are crazy. 就我个人来说,我认为你是疯了。He had spoken personally and emotionally.他的发言主观而又情绪化。The owner of the hotel welcomed us personally.这家旅馆的主人亲自欢迎我们。