penalize/penalise/penalty

penalize/penalise /ˈpi:nəlaiz/ vt. 1. 对…处以刑事惩罚，处罚：penalize unlicensed drivers 处罚无照驾车者 2.（体）罚球：penalize the player who has offended rules 对犯规的运动员进行罚球

 penalty /ˈpenəlti/ n. ［c］处罚，惩罚，罚金: pay the penalty 受刑罚(处罚)，受罚；be forbidden on/under penalty of ￡5 违者罚款5英镑Spitting forbidden: penalty ￡5. 禁止吐痰,违者罚款5英镑。 The penalty for non-performance of contract is heavy. 不履行契约的罚款很重。 ［考句］The court considers a financial penalty to be an appropriate way of punishing him.法院认为对他采取经济处罚非常恰当。