optimism /ˈɔptimizm/[u]乐观,乐观主义:revolutionary optimism 革命乐观主义;blind optimism盲目乐观;to cultivate optimism 培养乐观精神
optimistic /ˌɔptiˈmistik/ adj. 乐观(主义)的(about[反]pessimistic): [考句]He is optimistic about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.对明年的奥运会上获取金牌他持乐观态度。He is optimistic to do the job. 他对做这份工作十分乐观。[考句]I am afraid that you have to alter your optimistic views in light of the tragic news that has just arrived.恐怕你要改变你的乐观看法,因为刚刚接到了坏消息。