like I /laik/ vt. & vi. 1. 喜欢(作 vt. 时接名/代词、v-ing 和不定式):like football喜欢踢足球My father doesn’t like smoking. 我父亲不喜欢抽烟。Jack likes to swim in big rivers. 杰克喜欢在大河里游泳。 Do as you like. 你喜欢怎么做就怎么做。You may come whenever you like.你愿意什么时候来就什么时候来。2. 希望;想 (常与should, would连用)(名词/代词和动词不定式):Would you like a cup of tea?您要喝杯茶吗? I should/would like to join your discussion.我希望参加你们的讨论。
like II /laik/ I. prep. 1.像;跟…一样: He looks like a basket-ball player.他看上去像个篮球运动员。What is she like?她是怎样一个人? 2. 像要;想要:It looks like rain. 好像要下雨了。Do you feel like (taking) a walk? 想去散散步吗? 3. 用于习语 like a shot(因急于想做)而非常麻利:If I had the chance to go to Paris, I’d be there like a shot. 如果我有机会去巴黎的话,那我就会非常迅速地到哪里。like crazy(干得)快而多;发疯似的,极度的:They were working like crazy to get the job done on time.他们很快就把工作按时干完了。I was laughing like crazy. 我大笑不已。like hell 很多:We ran like hell.我们跑了很多路。like mad(因兴奋)说得做得又快又多:She’s been saving like mad because she wants to buy a car.她十分兴奋,说得很多很多,因为她要买一辆汽车。‖II. adj. 相像的;相同的(more like, most like): The two houses are very like. 这两座房子很像。
[辨析]like (prep.) 和 as 在汉语 中译为“像”,但 like 侧重比较,不意味着属于一类或完全相似;而as则侧重同一性,意味着属于一类或完全相似。如:He speaks English like an Englishman. (=in a way an Englishman speaks English) (意味着有些相像) He speaks English as an Englishman. (= as well as an Englishman)(意味着讲得一样好)。如今like作为conj.使用已经十分普遍:people who change countries like they change clothes 换国籍像换衣服一样的人。