injure /ˈindʒə/ vt. 1. 受伤,弄伤:The boy injured his leg. 这孩子把自己的一条腿弄折了。The injured (people) were taken to hospital. 受伤的人被送到医院。2. 损害,伤害(感情): injure sb.’s reputation by gossip 用流言蜚语来贬损某人的名声;injure one’s health permanently 长期损害某人健康
[辨析]injure 常指偶然事故对人体,健康等伤害,其宾语必须是生物名词。wound 指人为造成身体上的外伤。hurt常用于口语,含有苦恼疼痛之意,但较injure和wound造成的轻些。 harm 语气比injure稍强,多指人精神上造成痛苦,有时也指不良后果,用于抽象事物。
injury /ˈindʒəri/ n. [c] 1. 伤口:dress an injury 包扎伤口;receive a serious injury to a knee 一个膝盖受了重伤;suffer injuries to the head 头部受伤;have internal injuries有内伤 2.损害,伤害: do sb. an injury 伤害某人; escape injury 免受伤害;an injury to sb.’s reputation (pride) 对某人的名誉(自尊心)的损害