horrible /ˈhɔrəbl/ adj. 1. 令人恐惧的,可怕的,骇人听闻的:horrible crimes 令人发指的罪行; a horrible blow to sb. 对某人是一个沉重打击 [考句]The other day, Mum and I went to St. James’s Hospital, and they did lots and lots of tests on me, most of them horrible and frightening.几天前妈妈带我到St. James’s 医院,医生们对我进行了很多很多的检查,其中大部分令人恐惧和吓人。2.极讨厌的,使不愉快的,糟透的: horrible weather 糟透了的天气;horrible living conditions 糟糕的居住条件
horrify /ˈhɔrifai/ vt. 使恐怖,使极度厌恶,惊骇:the horrified spectators惊骇万分的观众;a horrifying incident一次恐怖事件 I was horrified to hear that news.我听到那个消息感到震惊。The accident horrified us.意外吓坏了我们。
horror /ˈhɔrə/ n. 1.[u]恐怖,惊恐: After the explosion she had a look of horror on her face. 爆炸后她面部显得十分惊恐。2.使人感到恐怖的东西( pl.): The horrors of war are beyond description. 战争的恐惧无法描述。 have a horror of 讨厌,害怕:Little girls have a horror of snakes or spiders. 小姑娘怕蛇或蜘蛛。in horror 恐惧地:I cried out in horror as I saw the man killed. 我看到那人被杀,恐惧地惊叫起来。to one’s horror使人感到惊恐的是:To their horror, the roof of their house caught fire. 使他们恐惧的是,他们的屋顶着火了。
[辨析]horror “战栗”,“恐怖”,是含有厌恶心的恐 怖。terror“恐怖”,“惊吓”,是令人不知所措的惊吓。