have /hæv, həv/ (had, had)  I. vt. 1.有 (口语中常用have got): I’ve got something to tell you.有些情况我要告诉你。Bad news has wings.［谚］坏消息传得快。2.与动词同形的名词连用，相当于该动词的意义：have a walk 散步; have a try 试一试; have a look 看一看; have a wash 洗一洗; have a bath 洗澡; have a talk 谈话; have a rest 休息  3.和其它名词连用可表示一种活动、疾病、发生的情况等：have a discussion 进行讨论；have a meeting 开会; have a holiday 度假; have a game 比赛; have an operation 动手术 Do you often have colds? 你时常感冒吗? （类似此例的有 have a fever 发热; have a headache 头痛; have a toothache 牙痛） They had a good journey back to their hometown. 他们一路平安地回到家乡。 She had a small accident on her way here. 她在到这里的路上出了一件小事故。 4.吃，喝；抽烟： Will you have a cigarette? 抽支烟吗? 5.使，令，让 （接由过去分词、不带to的不定式或现在分词构成的复合结构）：have one’s hair cut理发；have one’s photo taken照相 He had his pocket picked.他遭到扒窃。John had me find a car for him. 约翰叫我给他找辆车。［考句］My sister’s professor had her rewrite her paper many times before allowing her to present it to the committee. 我妹妹的教授让她把论文改写了多次后，才同意她把论文提交委员会。It was cold, and she had the fire burning day and night. 天很冷，她让火日夜烧着。I won’t have him cheat me. 我不能让他欺骗我。I won’t have anything said against her. 我不能容忍攻击她的话。I won’t have such a thing happening. 我不能容忍此类事情发生。5. 用于短语（动词）have a bearing on 对…有影响，有关系：What you decide now could have a considerable bearing on your future. 你现在的决策可能对你的未来有重要影响。have a thing about… 很（不）喜欢…（视上下文确定肯定或否定）：He’s got a thing about blonde women. 他非常喜欢或厌烦金发碧眼的女郎。Andrew’s got a thing about children’s TV presenters - he absolutely can’t stand them.安德鲁厌烦儿童电视的推荐者们，他绝对无法容忍他们。have it in for …决定伤害或批评…：Zoe’s really got it in for me. She went and told my mother I’d been smoking.佐伊决心要伤我的心了，她去我母亲处把我一直吸烟的事告诉了她。have no business(doing sth.)无权（做某事）：You had no business reading my private letters.你无权看我的私人信件。have off 放假，休息：Professor Rudolph was absent and we have the afternoon off.鲁道夫教授没有上课，我们下午休息了。have on穿着，戴着： The emperor had nothing on. 皇帝什么也没穿。have one’s hands full忙得很：I’d love to help but I’ve got my hands full organizing the school play.我很想帮帮你，但我忙于组织学校的话剧 have a…time过得：We had a good time at the party. 我们聚会时玩得很开心。Did you have a pleasant time on Christmas Day?  你圣诞节过得愉快吗?  have/get the better of sb.  战胜某人；让感觉（情绪等）左右（见get条）have to不得不(口语中用 have got to,或缩成’ve got to): The visit has to be put off.访问不得不延期。［考句］It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you didn’t have to do it.把这些东西洗了，你真是太好了。但是你没有必要洗。have something (nothing) to do with与某事有(无)关：The accident had something to do with the driver’s carelessness.  车祸与司机的粗心大意有关。‖II.aux. v. （与过去分词连用构成完成时态，可用在虚拟语气中）：Have you eaten it up? 你把它吃完了吗? You ought to have completed it.你应该完成这事。If we had followed his plan, we could have done the work  better with less money and fewer people. 如果我们按照他的计划，就可以用更少的人力和财力将工作做得更好。