go

go /ɡəu/ (went /went/, gone /ɡɔn/) I.vi. 1. 去，走，离开： He has gone to play ping-pong with some friends. 他跟几个朋友去打乒乓了。2. (和-ing形式连用)去干某事：go fishing 去钓鱼; go hunting 去打猎; go shooting 去射击; go shopping 去买东西; go skating 去滑冰; go walking 去散步; go swimming 去散步; go boating 去划船 3. 进行，进展：Everything goes well with me.我一切顺利。 4. (过去分词gone作表语)不在，走了：Father was gone. 父亲走了。 5. 响：I hear the bell going.我听到铃在响。6.(被)放置：Where does the book go?这书放哪儿了? 7. 用于短语动词 go about开始（或从事）（某个活动）；忙于：You are going about this in the wrong way. 你做这件事的方式是错的。Everybody was going about their business as usual. 大家照常忙着自己的事。You’re not going about it the right way. 你做这事的方法不对。 go after 追求，追(捕)： They both went after the same girl. 他们俩追求同一个姑娘。The dogs went after the wounded deer. 狗追那受伤的鹿。go against违背，（投）反对（票）：The EU says the decision goes against European trade rules.欧盟说这项决定违背了欧洲贸易规则。If the vote goes against him, it could be the end of his political career. 如果选票对他不利，就可能意味着他政治生涯的结束。go ahead 开始，进行：Go ahead, we’re all listening. 开始吧，我们都听着呢。Work is going ahead. 工作在正常进行。go along进行：How is your work on that novel going along?你那本小说写得怎样了? go along with 陪同；赞同，支持：You go along with him. I'll come shortly.你陪陪他, 我马上就来。I can't go along with you in this matter.在这件事情上我不能同意你的意见。go around/round 流传；足够分配：A rumor is going around the school that… 有关…的谣言在校内传开。The money will just go round. 这钱正好够分的。go at 进攻；精力充沛地做：She really went at him with her fists!她真地挥拳向他进攻。go away 离开，离家：Look, just go away and leave me alone, will you? 我想你走吧，让我一个人呆着，行吗？go back on 不遵守：I can’t go back on what I said. 我不能违背我自己的话。 go by (时间)过去；经过(地点)；遵守，遵循：go by a rule 遵照规则Time goes by quickly on vocation. 假期里时间过得飞快。A car went by.一辆汽车过去了。go down (太阳)下落；(船)下沉；(价格、洪水)下降；被接受，受欢迎：The moon has gone down.月亮下去了。 Silk is going down. 丝价正下跌。The sea is going down. 海水正在退潮。How did your speech go down (with the public)? 你的讲话被(公众)接受的程度怎样? go for 喜欢，选择；进攻：When you’re buying a computer, go for one with a lot of memory.买计算机要买内存大的。I go for plain-coloured clothes rather than patterned ones.我喜欢淡色的衣服，不喜欢有图案的。As he opened the door one of the dogs went for him.他开门时一条狗冲他而来。go from bad to worse越来越坏：The service in this hotel goes from bad to worse.这个旅店的服务每况愈下。go halves 两人分摊：Shall we go halves on a bottle of champagne?我们两个共买一瓶香槟酒好吗？go home回家：When will you go home?你什么时候回家?go in for 从事；爱好［考句］ David likes country life and has decided to go in for farming.戴维喜欢农村生活，决定务农。go into探究，调查［考句］Then the speaker went into the various factors leading to the present economic crisis.然后这位演讲者深刻地分析了导致当前经济危机的各种因素。go into detail(s) 详述，逐一细说：I can’t go into details now; it would take too long. 我现在不能细说，那要用很多时间。I won’t go into detail about the threats she made. 我不详述她的威胁细节了。go/get nowhere (fast)根本不行（见get条）go off 1. 离去，走掉；去世，消失：He went off to join the army after graduating from high school. 中学毕业后他离校参军去了。She used to like him but now she's gone off him completely.她以往喜欢他，但如今她彻底不喜欢他了。 2. 爆炸［考句］The terrorists might have planted a bomb on a plane in Athens, set to go off when it arrived in New York.恐怖分子有可能在雅典时在飞机上安置了一个炸弹，定时在飞机到纽约时爆炸。go on 1.发生；进行：What is going on out there? 外边发生什么事了? The concert went on for hours.音乐会举行了几个小时了。2.继续(干某事)：I oughtn’t to go on living this way. 我不该继续这样生活。Lanny must go on with his studying.兰尼必须继续他的学业。 3. (时间)过去，流逝： As time went on, things began to change.随着时间的推移，情况开始变化。4. (电灯)亮：The light went on. 灯亮了。 5.(跟不定式)接着又(做某事)：He went on to talk about the world situation. 他接着谈了世界形势。go out (灯、火)熄灭；外出：The fire has gone out.火灭了。go out for a walk出去散步：He went out for a walk even if it rained. 甚至在下雨时他还出去散步。go out of business停业，歇业（见business条）go out of one’s way 尽力（为别人）做某事：They really went out of their way to make us feel welcome by giving us the best rusioom in the house.他们把房子里的最好的房间让给我们，真是竭尽全力让我们感觉到对我们的欢迎。go over 检查；复习：Let us go over your answer again. 让我们检查一下你的答案。go round 足够；传染：Do you think there’ll be enough wine to go round?你认为酒够用的吗？Have you had the throat infection that’s been going round?最近流行的喉咙发炎你染上了吗？go round doing sth.行为不端：You can’t go round telling everyone he’s a liar.你不应该把他说谎的事情到处乱说。go the rounds 在传播：That story has gone the rounds in our office.那故事在我们办公室传播。go the rounds of …走遍：Recently divorced, I was in my 20s, had no job and was on my way downtown to go the rounds of the employment offices. 20多岁的我刚刚离婚没有工作，去市中心找遍了求职处。go to bed (sleep)上床睡觉(睡着)：I don’t feel well; I’m going to bed. 我觉得不舒服，我得上床睡觉。go through 遭受，经受，经历(苦难等)；审查通过，检查，搜查：go through the account books 查账本［考句］The early pioneers had to go through many hardships to settle on the new land.早期的拓荒者为了在新的土地上定居下来，不得不历尽千辛万苦。The new law went through Parliament quite easily.新法律很快通过了议会的审定。go to court （见court条）；go to extremes 走极端（见extreme条）；go to great lengths竭尽全力干成某事（见length条） go to pieces崩溃，垮掉；极度紧张：Following their defeat in the election the Labour party seemed to go to pieces for a time工党在竞选失败后，有一段时间仿佛要瓦解了。 go under 亏本：Nothing could be done to keep the bank from going under.无回天之力能使银行扭亏。go up 1.上升，增长： The standard of performance has gone up. 演出水平提高了。2.被炸毁，被烧毁：A chemical factory went up, killing many people.一家化工厂被烧毁，许多人丧生。 go with赞成，同意；跟…相配, 协调：I can't go with you in that. 在那方面我不同意你的看法。A yellow blouse goes with her blonde hair.黄色短上衣和她的金发很相称。go without 不享受，没有…而将就对付：If there’s no sugar you will have to go without. 如果没有糖,你就只好将就吧。go without saying毫无疑问（真的）：If you got an "A" in the course, it goes without saying you did well on the final exam.如果你这课得“A”，那毫无疑问期末考试一定考得很好。to go 外卖：order one large cheese-and-peppers pizza, to go.预订一个外卖的大号奶酪胡椒比萨饼‖II. link v.变为： The black hair was going grey. 黑头发正变成花白头发。go red 变红; go mad 发疯; go hungry 挨饿; go tired 累了; go blind 瞎了; go wild 野了，疯了；go wrong 变坏［考句］These surveys indicate that many crimes go unrecorded by the police, mainly because not all victims report them.调查表明，许多犯罪未被警方记录下来，主要是因为许多受害者未报案。‖III. n.用于习语on the go非常忙碌；在（生产，工作等）中：I’ve been on the go all day and I’m really tired.我整天忙碌，确实累了。Did you know that she’s got a new book on the go (= being written).你知道她在写一本新书吗？