get

get /ɡet/ (got /ɡɔt/, got) I. link v.变得(可跟形容词、过去分词、现在分词、名词或不定式)：The weather is getting quite warm.天气渐渐变得很暖和了。They got discouraged and went home. 他们变得灰心丧气，回家了。We’d better get going, I suppose. 我想，我们还是走为上策。 She was getting an old woman.她快成老太婆了。I’ll never get to understand him. 我永远也不能理解他。‖II.vt.& vi. 1.得到，获得；买：She got such nice marks in school. 她在上学时获得那么高的分数。 Did you get a ticket? 你搞到(买到)一张票了吗?  2.(用于完成时)有(=have): Have you got a time-table? 你有时间表吗? That’s what you’ve got to do.这是你必须做的。 3.使发生某种情况 （过去分词、形容词、现在分词和不定式作宾补）： Go and get your hair cut. 去理发去。He got his wallet stolen. 他的钱包被偷了。［考句］Don’t get your schedule changed; stay with us in this class.不要改变你的计划了，和我们呆在一个班吧。He got his clothes wet. 他把衣服弄湿了。The lecturer soon got us thinking.报告人马上使我们动脑思考起来。You should get your friend to help you. 你该叫你朋友帮帮你。4.用于短语动词 get a move on 快一些：We need to get a move on if we’re going to catch that train. 要想赶那趟火车我们得加快点。get about旅游很多地方：So you’ve just come back from Japan and now you’re off to Canada? You get about a bit, don’t you?你刚从日本回来，现在又要去加拿大，你旅游了很多地方，不是吗？get across (使)被了解，(使)讲清楚：He got his meaning across.他把他的意思讲清楚了。get one’s idea across 把自己的意思表达清楚 get ahead（生活或事业）取得成功：how to get ahead in advertising如何在广告方面取得成功 The young man worked very hard and soon began to get ahead. 那个年轻人很勤奋，他的事业很快有了进展。get along /on (with)进展；过日子；相处：The business is getting along very well.生意进展很好。I can’t get along with them. They’re so untidy. 我无法与他们相处，他们太乱了。get around/round 1.消息或信息等流传：News soon gets round the office.消息很快就在办公室里传开了。The story has got around—everyone knows about it.这事已传开——谁都知道了。2. 绕过，回避：It may take time, but we'll get around. 这事可能要费时间, 但我们可以回避。3. 哄人；说服：That child can always get around you and get what it wants.那个孩子总是会哄人，要的东西都能得到。get at 1.够得着，触及：I can’t get at him on the telephone. 用电话我不能与他联系上。2. 意指，意思是：I can’t see what you’re getting  at.我弄不清你的意思是什么。get away (from)走开，离开：The thief got away.小偷跑了。he was very lucky to get away with his life.他很幸运能死里逃生。get away with逃避，躲过（错误行为）所带来的责备（惩罚或后果）：you’ll never get away with this.你对此事的责任是逃不掉的。get back取回： He has got back the land his family lost. 他把他家丢掉的土地又弄回来了。get by 1.通过，过得去：I moved aside, to let him get by. 我挪靠边让他过。2. 过活，过下去：She can’t get by on such a small income. 靠这点收入，她无法过下去。get down 1. 从…下来：get down a ladder 顺着梯子下来  2. 写下：His secretary got it down. 他的秘书把这写下来了。get down to (business)开始，着手（言归正传）：You must get down to your studies this year.今年你必须着手学习了。If the introductions are over I’d like to get down to business. 如果开场白完了，我就要言归正传了。get even with 以牙还牙：After she left me, all I thought about was how I could get even with her.她离开我后，我只是考虑怎样对她以牙还牙。get in 1.进入，参加： What time does she get in? 她什么时间进来/去? 2. 收(庄稼)，请(大夫等)：be busy getting in the crops 忙于收庄稼；get the doctor in to look at the child 请大夫看孩子 3.插入话：May I get a word in? 我可以插句话吗?  get into 进入，陷入某种处境：I’ve got into trouble 我陷入了困境。get/go nowhere (fast)根本不行：He was trying to persuade her to let him drive, but he was getting nowhere fast. 他想要她同意让他开车，但他根本不行。get off 1.下车：Get off the bicycle (horse, bus, train). 从自行车上(马，公共汽车，火车)下来。 2. 逃脱惩罚：The man went to prison but the two boys got off (with a warning). 那个大人进监狱了，但那两个孩子 (只是给他一个警告)免于处罚。get off the ground启动；成功：A lot more public spending will be required to get this project off the ground.要启动这个项目还需要更多的公共投入。get on 上车：Where did you get on (the bus)? 你们是在哪儿上的车? get on one’s nerves触犯某人，令人恼火：Please stop making that noise! It really gets on my nerves.不要闹了，真叫我恼火了。get on to 1. 转入(另一话题或活动)： leave the first question and get onto the second 把第一个问题放下转入第二个问题 2.同…联系：He’ll get on to us if anything goes wrong.如果哪个方面出问题了，他会与我们联系的。get on with 1. 与…友好相处：Does she get on with your aunt? 她与你婶婶关系好吗? 2.继续干：Don’t sit there talking; get on with your work. 不要再坐在那说话了，继续你的工作吧。get out 1. 离开，出去：Several men got out (of prison) yesterday. 有几个人昨天越狱了。2. (消息等)泄露：Don’t let it get out that I knew about it. 不要让人知道我知道那件事。3. 取出，除去(油渍等)：Did you get the ink stain out of your shirt? 你把衬衣上的墨迹去掉了吗? get the tooth out 拔牙 get over 爬过（墙等）；克服（困难、偏见等）［考句］ When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon got over it.年纪很小的时候，我非常害怕上学，但很快我就克服了畏惧心理。get rid of 摆脱，处理掉：We’ll have to get rid of him. 我们只好把他干掉。get round to 找时间做某事［考句］The day before my history exam, I still hadn’t got round to reading the first book on the list.直到历史考试的前一天，我还没有腾出时间读书目单上的第一本书。get/have the better of sb. 战胜某人；让感觉（情绪等）左右：He fought fiercely, but his opponent easily got the better of him.他猛烈回击，但还是被对手轻而易举地击败了。Her curiosity got the better of her and she opened the door and peeped inside.她控制不住自己的好奇心，推开门往里偷看。get through（见through条）get to 1. 到达：I don’t get to London very often. 我不经常去伦敦。2.到(某一时刻，年岁等)：When it gets to ten o’clock I begin to feel tired. 到十点钟的时候，我开始觉得累了。get to know 认识：When did you get to know him?你什么时间认识他的? get together相聚，碰头：When can we get together? 我们何时能相聚? get up 起床：I’m not used to getting up early.我不习惯早起。

［辨析］get表示“得到”，最普通，可用于各种场合，既可表示强有力地夺取，也可用于消极地接受。obtain指努力工作或奋力而得到所需要 的东西或达到某种目的。gain表示在搜寻过程中比obtain付出更大的努力，可用在军事意义上的强有力的夺取。acquire指通过学习一点点地获取的过程，这过程是持续的，而且通常是缓慢的。