far /fɑ:/ I. adj. (farther, further; farthest, furthest)远的:the far side of the moon 月球背面 How far is it from your school to the bank? 你们学校离银行有多远? ‖II.adv. 1.远地: How far did you walk today? 你们今天走了多远? They worked far into the night.他们工作到深夜。(在肯定句中,一般不单独用far作状语;而用a long way: — Did you walk far? —Yes, we walked a long way. “你们走得远吗? “很远。” We didn’t go far. 我们没走多远。) 2.(表示程度)到…地步;很;极:How far can I trust him? 我能相信他到什么程度? It is far better to go by train.乘火车去要好得多。It’s far too hot in this room.这房间里热极了。3.用于习语 as/so far as 像…一样远;就…而论;尽力:He walked as far as the church. 他一直走到教堂。 As/So far as I know, he will be away for two months. 就我所知,他将离开两个月。 We’ll help you as far as we can. 我们会尽力帮助你。in so far as就...而言, 尽...; 至于:In so far as I am a judge of these things, the repairs to the car have been done very well. 要我来评判,这车修得非常好。It was a good report in so far as it showed what needs to be done. 就其指出需要采取的措施这一点而言,这份报告不错。by far …得多;最(修饰比较级和最高级):This is better by far. 这样好得多。[考句]In my opinion he’s by far the most imaginative of all the contemporary poets.按我的观点,他是当代最具想象力的诗人,大大超出了他的同行。far and wide 四面八方: People came from far and wide to see the parade .四面八方的人们前来观看阅兵游行。 far away 很远,遥远:The house isn’t far away. 那房子离得不远。far from 远远不是:Your work is far from (being) satisfactory.你的工作一点也不令人满意。so far 迄今为止:Our lives have been easy so far. 到现在为止,我们的生活一直比较宽松。
[辨析]farther一般只用于表示距离,further 较多表示其他意义:We can’t go any farther without a rest. 如不休息,我们走不动了。There has been no further news from Buddy. 巴迪那儿后来就没有消息了。We’ll have to think further about going on the trip. 关于旅游的事,我们还要进一步考虑。