draw

draw/drɔ:/ vt. & vi. (drew, drawn) 1. 拉，拖： draw a cart 拉车；draw a bow 张弓 This cart draws easily. 这辆大车容易拉。 2.拔出 (= pull out),抽出；伸出： draw a tooth (nail) 拔牙(钉)；draw a sword拔剑；draw one’s hand from one’s pocket 从袋里伸出手来 This tooth draws easily. 这颗牙容易拔。3.汲取，提取；吸收，吸引：draw water from a well 从井里打水；draw a well将井水汲干；draw money from a bank从银行提款 The lecture drew a large audience.讲演吸引了一大批听众。 4.划，画；起草，草拟：draw a straight line 划一条直线； draw a circle  画了一个圆，圈一个圈；draw a picture 画画儿 5. 吸；引起，吸引，吸取：  draw air into the lungs 将空气吸入肺里；draw a moral from a fable 从寓言中吸取教训;  draw a person’s attention to the fact 引起某人对事实的注意 6.构成短语（动词） draw a conclusion 得出结论：They drew different conclusions from the same facts.相同的事实他们得出不同的结论。 draw in 1. (火车、汽车)进站，到达：The train drew in at 7:53 — six minutes late. 火车7:53进站，晚点6分钟。2.收(网，针)等: draw in the net收网 draw into（火车或汽车）到站； 徐徐进站； 把…拉进； 吸引进：When we breathe, we draw air into our lungs. 当我们吸气时，把空气吸入肺里。Don't try to draw me into your plan. 别想把我也拉进你们的计划中去。draw on 1.动用，利用：A writer has to draw on his imagination and experience.作家不得不依靠他的想象与经验。2.临近，来到：Winter is drawing on.冬天快到了。draw near 临近，接近：Christmas is drawing near.圣诞节临近了。draw out 使某人放松；延长：I tried to draw him out with some conversation.我想和他说说话让他放松。The director drew the meeting out for another hour with a series of tedious questions. 主任又用一串无聊的问题把会议拖拉了一个小时。draw up 1.起草，制定： draw up a plan制定计划；draw up a contract 起草一个合同。［考句］ Individual sports are run by over 370 independent governing bodies whose functions usually include drawing up rules, holding events, selecting national teams and promoting international links.单项运动由超过370个机构各自独立掌管，这些机构的职责通常包括制定规则、举办运动会、挑选参赛队和促进国际联系。 2.(使)停住：draw the horse up 让马停下来

［辨析］与pull, drag辨见pull