doubt /daut/ I. n. [u] & [c] 1.怀疑,疑虑:arouse doubts 引起怀疑;cast doubts/a doubt on/upon … 对…产生怀疑;throw doubt upon one’s word对某人的话产生了怀疑 2.用于短语in doubt 存在怀疑的:The outcome is no longer in doubt.结果已毋庸置疑。make no doubt 对…毫不怀疑;一定要确定:I make no doubt of it. 我对此毫不怀疑。Make no doubt that the door is locked. 一定要检查一下确保门已锁好。 no doubt 肯定地,想必:No doubt it is very absurd. 这无疑是很荒谬的。‖II.vt. & vi.怀疑,不相信:You are doubting me unjustly. 你在不公正地怀疑我。There’s no reason to doubt of his ability. 没有理由怀疑/不相信他的能力。
[辨析]doubt后要跟whether或if从句,表示 “怀疑”,但在否定句中就表示“不怀疑”,一定要跟that从句。suspect 表示“疑有”,含有较强的肯定意味,因此要跟that从句。
doubtful /ˈdautfəl/ adj. 怀疑的,犹豫的,难以预测的:That’s rather doubtful. 那件事颇为可疑。The weather looks very doubtful. 天气看上去很靠不住。I feel doubtful about whether to go. 是否要去,我犹豫不决。Are you doubtful of Mr. James? 你对詹姆斯先生有怀疑吗?
doubtless /ˈdautlis/ adv. 无疑地, 肯定地: He is doubtless respectable. 他无疑是可敬的。 He will doubtless come on time.他肯定会准点来到。