differ /ˈdifə/ vi. 不同,差异; (在意见方面)发生分歧:differ in detail 在细节上不同 He and his wife differed constantly. 他与妻子经常有分歧。His opinion differs entirely from mine.他的意见与我的完全不同。We differ on/over the matter. 我们在这件事上意见不一致。
difference/ˈdifərəns/ n. [c]&[u]1.差别,差异: tell the difference between A and B 辨清A与B的区别What’s the difference between a sheep and a goat? 绵羊和山羊有什么不同? 2.差,差数: The difference between 90 and 60 is 30. 90与60之差是30。 3.(意见的)分歧,不和: They settled their differences.他们消除了分歧。4. 用于习语 make no difference无关紧要:It makes no difference which side may win.哪边赢对我都无所谓。make a difference改善:Exercise can make a big difference to your state of health.锻炼对你的身体状况会大有改观。
different /ˈdifərənt/ adj.不同的 (常与介词from连用,英口语中常用to,美口语中常用than):A goat is different from a sheep.山羊和绵羊是不同的。They have different approaches to teaching. 他们的教学方法不同。British cars are different than ours. 英国造的汽车和我们的不一样。 They come from different parts of the world. 他们来自四面八方。
[辨析]different to 和 different than在AmE.和BrE.中都被接受,有些讲英语的人用different to, 有些讲美语的人用different than, 老师和考官们并不喜欢这两种用法。various指的是several not the same,因此后面要跟复数名词。different 可跟pl.也可跟sing.及不可数名词,比较的对象可不说出。