come /kʌm/ I link v. (came, come) 成为，变成(后接形容词， 表示某种状态)：His dream came true in the end.他的梦想最终实现了。The string has come loose. 绳子松开了。‖ II.vi.1.来：The lovely pupils came running to meet us. 可爱的小学生们跑过来迎接我们。2. 终于，开始(后接不定式)：You will come to realize that some day. 你总有一天会认识到那一点的。3.构成短语动词come about突然出现：The discovery came about while scientists were working on a different project.科学家们在从事别的项目研究的时候却突然有了这个发现。come across (偶然)遇见，巧遇：［考句］One day I came across a newspaper article about the retirement of an English professor at a nearby college. 一天我在报纸上偶然发现一篇关于邻近某州立大学一位英语教授退休的报告。come along 快点；来吧：Come along! There is little time. 快点儿，时间不多了。come apart 散了，变碎了：I picked up the book and it came apart in my hands.我拾起了这本书，但到我手里就散了。come at 袭击：If any beast comes at you, I’ll stay with you and help you. 如果有野兽袭击你，我就和你在一起，帮助你。come back回来，折回：He left in a hurry, but soon after he came back for his wallet.他匆匆走了，但一会儿他又折回来拿他的钱包。come between sb. （吵架，争论等）影响关系：Don’t let one little quarrel come between you!不要让一点小的争吵影响你们的关系。come by 得到…（常指不寻常）：So how did you manage to come by this job?那你怎么能够得到这份工作的呢？come down 下来；流传下来：The name has come down from the last century. 这个名字是从上个世纪传下来的。come in 进来；加入，参加；卷入：That's where Jack comes in.那就是杰克加入之处。I agreed to come in on the project.我同意加入此计划。come in for 得到，招致（尤指消极反应）：He has come in for a lot of criticism.他已受到了许多批评。come into being(cf. being条) come into one’s own获得自主〔承认〕：Mother has come into her own since the children left home, and she is making a new life for herself. 孩子们离家后, 母亲没有了牵挂, 她正在创造一种新的生活。come into play开始活动, 开始起作用（cf. play条） come from 来自，出身于: The delegates come from all parts of the country.代表们来自全国各地。come off 1.发生，举行：Concert came off well. 音乐会举办得不错。2.成功： The experiment did not come off. 实验没有成功。 3.脱落，分开：His hair began to come off.他的头发开始脱落。come on快；进行；进步(成长)： Come on! Let’s race to the end of the road.来!咱们比赛跑到路的尽头。The baby is coming on well. 婴儿发育良好。come out出来；出版: The trees turn green and flowers come out. 树变绿了，花儿出来了。The book came out in January. 那本书已在一月份出版。come out with （突然地、无礼地或草率地）说出：Everyone who heard it just burst out laughing when he came out with it.当他说出这句话时，听到的人都大笑起来。come (a)round 1. 复醒，复原：The girl fainted, but she came round when we threw drops of water on her face. 那姑娘昏倒了,但我们在她头上喷点水后又苏醒过来了。2. 来访：Why don’t you come round and see us one evening? 你们不能哪一天晚上到我们这儿来做客吗? come through 经历…仍活着：Most of our men came through unharmed. 我们大多数人都幸存下来,没有受任何损伤。come to来到； 到达；结果是：The total comes to $100. 总数共达100美元 The enemy’s plan came to nothing. 敌人的计划落了空。when it comes to 涉及到，关于：［考句］Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true when it comes to classroom tests.做家庭作业是提高考试成绩的切实有效的方法，涉及课堂测试时尤其如此。come to a close结束（见close条） come to a head到时间了，要采取措施了：Things finally came to a head when she failed to show up at school.她不到学校使得情况终于明白了（可以有新的动作了）。come to blows冲突，争论：Demonstrators nearly came to blows with the police during the march.游行时示威者差一点与警察发生冲突。come to life苏醒过来，开始有生气（见life条）；come to light公开（见light条）；come to no harm没受伤，没有受到损害（见harm条）；come to one’s senses恢复理性（见sense条）；come to terms with理解，接受（见term条） come under突然需要承受：The government are coming under pressure to change the law.政府突然需要承受改变法律的压力。come up走过来；走近；(从土中)长出，发芽：Don’t come up to me, or I’ll fire.别靠近我，不然我要开枪了。The young leaves have come up. 嫩叶长出来了。come up against 遭到(困难，反对等)：You might come up against a bit of opposition. 你有可能会遇到一些反对意见。come up for到了…时间：Your contract will come up for renewal in August.你的合同到八月份要续签。come up to 比得上，等于：The concert did not come up to expectations. 音乐会与大家期望的不能比。come up with 提出：［考句］Advanced computer technology has come up with an answer to accurate weather forecasting.先进的计算机技术为准确预报天气提供了解决办法。［考句］Very few scientists come up with completely new answers to the world’s problems.只有少数科学家能对世界性问题提出全新的解决方法。‖III.interj.喂!嗨!得啦!(表示促使注意、鼓励、不耐烦、责备等)：Come, tell me all about it.喂，把这件事全告诉我吧。Come, come, no time for such things now. 得啦，得啦，没有时间谈这些事了。
coming adj.即将到来的
