bruise /bru:z/ I. n.c 1.青肿,挫伤:a bruise on one’s forehead 额头上的瘀伤 2.伤痕,擦痕:The pear had bruises of dark spots.这梨有碰伤的黑斑。His falling down the stairs left several bruises on his body. 他从楼梯上摔下来后,身上有几处擦痕。‖II.vt. 1.打青,使受瘀伤:a bruised face 鼻青脸肿She bruised her forehead when she fell. 她摔倒时,额头上起了紫包。2.使碰(或擦)伤:bruise sb.’s feelings 伤某人的感情;bruise one’s knee 擦伤膝盖

[辨析]bruise6指肉体表面的损伤,青肿。scar6指愈合的伤口上形成的伤疤。