NoteL No. Lecture Number indicates the relative abbreviation appears for the first time in the lecture

 

L No.

Abbreviations

Full Name

Chinese Meaning

1

A

Adverbial 

状语

8

ac

accompanying circumstance

伴随状况(状语)

2

adj

adjective

形容词

2

adv

adverb 

副词

5

AmE

American English

美国英语

1

Ao

object-related Adverbial 

与宾语相关的状语

1

As

subject-related Adverbial

与主语相关的状语

4

attrib

attributively

作前置定语使用

5

AUX/aux

auxiliary 

助动词

5

BrE

British English

英国英语

1

C

Complement 

补语

10

[C]

Countable

可数的

1

cf

confer 

参考

1

CGEL

A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language

综合英语语法,语法大全

1

Co

object Complement

宾语补语

1

Cs

subject Complement

主语补语

3

DET

determinative

限定词

10

DVB n.

deverbal noun

动词派生的纯粹名词(可数)

6

i.e.

id est

(拉丁语)即,换言之

2

n.

noun

名词

1

O

Object

宾语

8

o-clause

object clause

宾语从句,宾语分句

1

Od

direct Object

直接宾语

1

Oi

indirect Object

间接宾语

6

P

passive

被动态

8

p-clause

predicative (complement) clause

表语(主补)从句/分句

2

ph

phrase 

短语

6

ph-v(erb)

phrasal verb

动副型短语动词

6

prep-v(erb)

prepositional verb

动介型短语动词

6

ph-prep-v(erb)

phrasal-prepositional verb

动副介型短语动词

4

predic

predicatively

作表语/补语使用

2

prep.

preposition

介词

1

S

Subject

主语

8

s-clause

subject clause

主语从句,主语分句

1

SV

Subject + Intransitive Verb   

主语(不及物)动词结构

1

SVA

Subject + Copular Verb + Adverbial

主动主状结构

1

SVC

Subject + Copular Verb + Subject Complement

主动主补结构

1

SVO

Subject + Transitive Verb + Object

主动宾结构

1

SVOA

Subject + Transitive Verb + Object + Adverbial   

主动宾状结构

1

SVOC

Subject + Transitive Verb + Object + Object Complement  

主动宾补结构

1

SVOO

Subject + Transitive Verb + Indirect Object + Direct Object  

主动双宾结构

10

[U]

Uncountable 

不可数

1

V/v.

Verb

动词

10

VB n.

verbal noun

动词派生的动作名词(不可数)

2

v-ed

verb+-ed

动词-ed形式

2

v-ing

verb+-ing

动词-ing形式

2

wh-

wh-word

疑问词

 

*  unacceptable

?* tending to unacceptability, but not fully unacceptable

( )  optional constituent  explanation (other)examples

/  alternatives (in examples)

=  semantically equivalent 

boldtitles   first appearing terms and abbreviations emphasized part

italics disscussed words, phrases or clauses  abbreviations of parts of speech  example words  new-built word, phrase or clause named with a word: wh-word, that-clause, etc.